Portugal
Satellite: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX (CC BY 4.0). Outline and points © OpenStreetMap contributors / Natural Earth. North up.
In numbers
0.78km²
Area
10km
Coastline
89m
Highest point
19°C
Warmest sea
August
9km
To the mainland
When to go to Berlenga Grande Island
Best to visit from July to September.
The sea is warmest in August (19 °C) and coolest in February (14 °C). The water never reaches 21 °C: bring a wetsuit.
Averages 1991–2020. Sea: NOAA OISST, the water within 35 km of the coast. Air, rain and sun: NASA POWER. Best months weigh warm afternoons (23–30 °C), sea of 24 °C or more and few wet days.
Island in Portugal
Berlenga Grande Island is an island in Portugal. It covers 0.78 km², with 10 km of coastline. Its highest point rises to 89 m. The nearest mainland is 9 km away.
Getting there
- Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 77 km in a straight lineCar hire at LIS airport (Lisbon)Discover Cars · Affiliate link↗
- FerriesPeniche - Berlengas
- 9 km from the mainlanddistance to the nearest continental coast
- From July to Septemberbest months to go (from 30 years of averages)
Plan the trip
Ferries, stays and things to do
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
On the island
What you find on Berlenga Grande Island.
- 2beachesPraia do Carreiro do Mosteiro
- 4viewpointsPedra do Elefante and 3 more
- 1lighthousesFarol da Berlenga
- 1ferry terminalsBerlengas
- 4named peaksBerlenga, Ilha Velha, A Catedral and 1 more
- 1castles and fortsForte de São João Baptista
- 1campsitesParque de Campismo das Berlengas
- 1hotels, guesthouses and apartments
- 2restaurants, cafés and bars
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, inside the island's outline. A low number may only mean nobody has mapped it yet.
The shape of the land.
On average the island stands 47 m above the sea. 100 % of it is below 200 m.
- 49 %0–50 m
- 51 %50–200 m
Share of the island's area in each altitude band, from the Copernicus DEM (30 m, read at 30–240 m on large islands).
Size, for real
Next to islands you may know.
0.5 km
All outlines drawn to the same scale (Natural Earth and OpenStreetMap).
Month by month
The weather on the island.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon high (°C) | 14 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 17 | 15 |
| Night low (°C) | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 11 |
| Sea (°C) | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 |
| Rain (mm) | 85 | 60 | 69 | 65 | 40 | 16 | 6 | 10 | 29 | 93 | 102 | 76 |
| Wet days | 12 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 12 |
| Sun h/day | 4.4 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
| Wind (km/h) | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 19 |
Averages 1991–2020 for the ~55 km NASA POWER cell over the island; the sea from NOAA OISST.
Recent years
Warmer and cooler years at sea.
Each month's sea temperature compared with its 1991–2020 average, in degrees.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | −0.4 | +0.6 | +0.3 | +0.4 | +1.6 | +0.4 | −0.2 | +0.1 | +0.3 | −0.5 | +0.5 | +0.3 |
| 2021 | −0.5 | −0.1 | ±0.0 | +1.1 | +0.5 | −0.8 | −0.6 | −0.9 | +0.9 | +0.2 | −0.8 | −0.6 |
| 2022 | ±0.0 | +0.3 | −0.2 | −0.3 | +0.3 | +0.9 | +0.2 | −0.1 | +1.1 | −0.3 | +1.1 | +1.4 |
| 2023 | +1.4 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +1.5 | +0.8 | +1.2 | +0.1 | ±0.0 | +0.7 | +2.4 | +1.6 | +1.1 |
| 2024 | +1.0 | +1.9 | +0.8 | +1.0 | +0.5 | −0.4 | −0.1 | −0.6 | −1.8 | +0.7 | +1.1 | +1.2 |
| 2025 | +0.9 | +0.7 | +0.6 | +0.9 | +0.9 | +0.3 | ±0.0 | +0.2 | −0.8 | −0.3 | +1.0 | +0.3 |
+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual
Photos
Seen by visitors.
Nearby
More islands nearby.
About these numbers
| Names, area, population | Wikidata (Q2897238) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| Outline | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Sea temperature | NOAA OISST v2.1 · 1991–2020 |
| Climate | NASA POWER · 1991–2020 |
| Relief, 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Beaches, ports, lighthouses, trails | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Towns | GeoNames · CC BY 4.0 |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
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