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Eritrea EritreaDahlak ArchipelagoIsland

Harmil

20.6 km² of land in the Red Sea.

When to go

Harmil seen from space, cut out from the sea (Sentinel-2)
N 1 km

Satellite: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX (CC BY 4.0). Outline and points © OpenStreetMap contributors / Natural Earth. North up.

In numbers

20.6km²

Area

35km

Coastline

9m

Highest point

0

People

32°C

Warmest sea

September

103km

To the mainland

When to go to Harmil

Best for the beach from November to March.

The sea is warmest in September (32 °C) and coolest in February (26 °C). You can swim comfortably all year (21 °C or more).

Sea temperature (the water level) Air: night low to afternoon high Wet days Best months

Averages 1991–2020. Sea: NOAA OISST, the water within 35 km of the coast. Air, rain and sun: NASA POWER. Best months weigh warm afternoons (23–30 °C), sea of 24 °C or more and few wet days.

Island in Eritrea

Harmil is an island in Eritrea. It belongs to Dahlak Archipelago. It covers 20.6 km², with 35 km of coastline. Its highest point rises to 9 m. Nobody lives on it. The nearest mainland is 103 km away.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there

  • Asmara International Airport (ASM)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 191 km in a straight line
  • 103 km from the mainlanddistance to the nearest continental coast
  • From November to Marchbest months to go (from 30 years of averages)

Plan the trip

Ferries, stays and things to do

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The shape of the land.

On average the island stands 3 m above the sea. 100 % of it is below 200 m.

  • 100 %0–50 m

Share of the island's area in each altitude band, from the Copernicus DEM (30 m, read at 30–240 m on large islands).

Size, for real

Next to islands you may know.

Harmil21 km²
Manhattan54 km²
Santorini76 km²

5 km

All outlines drawn to the same scale (Natural Earth and OpenStreetMap).

Month by month

The weather on the island.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon high (°C)262627293132333333323028
Night low (°C)252526282930323232312927
Sea (°C)262627283030313232322928
Rain (mm)343171021225171095
Wet days101540254421
Sun h/day6.97.68.69.79.99.28.28.28.79.18.68.0
Wind (km/h)191817161417171513141919

Averages 1991–2020 for the ~55 km NASA POWER cell over the island; the sea from NOAA OISST.

Recent years

Warmer and cooler years at sea.

Each month's sea temperature compared with its 1991–2020 average, in degrees.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020+0.4±0.0−0.1±0.0+0.8+0.1−0.3−0.1+0.9+0.7+0.6+0.9
2021+0.3+0.4+0.6+0.3+0.5+0.8+0.1+0.4+0.1±0.0+0.7+0.7
2022+0.6+0.5+0.2+0.5+0.2+0.4+0.3+0.4+0.7+0.6+0.1−0.3
2023+0.5+0.7+0.6+0.3+0.8+1.2+1.0+1.5+1.2+1.5+0.9+0.4
2024+1.0+0.9+1.2+0.8+0.7+0.6+1.5+1.3+0.8+0.5+0.9+1.4
2025+0.7+0.9+0.5±0.0−0.2+0.6+0.9+0.7+0.5−0.1+0.2−1.3

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, area, populationWikidata (Q45569) · CC0
Outline© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
Sea temperatureNOAA OISST v2.1 · 1991–2020
ClimateNASA POWER · 1991–2020
Relief, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Beaches, ports, lighthouses, trails© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
TownsGeoNames · CC BY 4.0
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

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