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United States United StatesIsland

Manhattan

54.5 km² of land in the Atlantic Ocean.

When to go

Manhattan seen from space, cut out from the sea (Sentinel-2)
New York CityManhattanWashington HeightsHarlemEast HarlemEast VillageMorningside Heights
N 1 km

Satellite: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX (CC BY 4.0). Outline and points © OpenStreetMap contributors / Natural Earth. North up.

In numbers

54.5km²

Area

54km

Coastline

172m

Highest point

Manhattan High Point

1,610,000

People

23°C

Warmest sea

August

When to go to Manhattan

Best for the beach from July to September.

The sea is warmest in August (23 °C) and coolest in February (4 °C). Comfortable swimming (21 °C or more): from July to September.

Sea temperature (the water level) Air: night low to afternoon high Wet days Best months

Averages 1991–2020. Sea: NOAA OISST, the water within 35 km of the coast. Air, rain and sun: NASA POWER. Best months weigh warm afternoons (23–30 °C), sea of 24 °C or more and few wet days.

Island in New York City, United States

Manhattan is an island in United States. It covers 54.5 km², with 54 km of coastline. Its highest point, Manhattan High Point, rises to 172 m. About 1,610,000 people live on it.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there

  • LaGuardia Airport (LGA)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 7 km in a straight lineCar hire at LGA airport (New York)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • FerriesStaten Island Ferry, Hoboken NJ Transit - Pier 11 / Wall Street, Belford - Battery Maritime Building, IKEA Express
  • From July to Septemberbest months to go (from 30 years of averages)

Plan the trip

Ferries, stays and things to do

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

On the island

What you find on Manhattan.

  • 5beachesDyckman Street Beach, Gansevoort Peninsula Sand Bluff, Spuyten Duyvil Beach and 2 more
  • 83viewpointsGWB View, HBP 187 View, C Rock and 80 more
  • 1lighthousesLittle Red Lighthouse
  • 14ferry terminalsPier 11 / Wall St. Terminal, Whitehall, Battery Maritime Building and 11 more
  • 4marinasPier 25 Marina, Skyport Marina, Dyckman Marina and 1 more
  • 7named peaksManhattan High Point, Inwood Hill, Long Hill and 4 more
  • 7waterfallsThe Loch and 6 more
  • 4castles and fortsBlockhouse No. 1, Fort Clinton, Belvedere Castle and 1 more
  • 4ruins and archaeological sites18th Century Cistern, New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge, Miller Highway Remnant and 1 more
  • 5waymarked walking routesHudson Valley Greenway Trail (The Battery, NYC to Inwood), Hudson Valley Greenway Trail (Inwood to The Bronx), Wall Street and 2 more
  • 485hotels, guesthouses and apartments
  • 5,411restaurants, cafés and bars

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, inside the island's outline. A low number may only mean nobody has mapped it yet.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Manhattan in our other atlases

Everything Coastya, Peakyas, Lakeyas and Cascadyas know about what lies inside Manhattan, each with its own numbers.

  • 1lakeLakeyas
  • Largest lake

    0.28km²

    Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir

    according to Lakeyas

  • Warmest lake

    27.6°C

    Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir

    surface water, warmest month · according to Lakeyas

1 lakes

on Lakeyas, the lake atlas

  1. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir0.28km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

The shape of the land.

On average the island stands 30 m above the sea. 100 % of it is below 200 m.

  • 84 %0–50 m
  • 16 %50–200 m

Share of the island's area in each altitude band, from the Copernicus DEM (30 m, read at 30–240 m on large islands).

Size, for real

Next to islands you may know.

Manhattan54 km²
Santorini76 km²
Malta247 km²

10 km

All outlines drawn to the same scale (Natural Earth and OpenStreetMap).

Towns on the island

  • New York City8,804,190 people
  • Manhattan1,487,536 people
  • Upper West Side226,989 people
  • Washington Heights152,613 people
  • Harlem116,345 people
  • East Harlem115,921 people
  • Chinatown90,000 people
  • East Village62,832 people
  • Financial District60,976 people
  • Morningside Heights55,929 people
  • Hell's Kitchen45,884 people
  • Manhattan Valley38,500 people

Month by month

The weather on the island.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon high (°C)23814202529282518115
Night low (°C)-6-5-24101619181482-2
Sea (°C)6458121822232117139
Rain (mm)81811001029811710911410512291116
Wet days109111113131313109910
Sun h/day3.84.95.66.56.97.88.57.66.84.84.23.1
Wind (km/h)141414131099910121213

Averages 1991–2020 for the ~55 km NASA POWER cell over the island; the sea from NOAA OISST.

Recent years

Warmer and cooler years at sea.

Each month's sea temperature compared with its 1991–2020 average, in degrees.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020+0.9+1.7+2.2+1.0−0.6+0.4+2.3+0.5+0.9+0.5+1.3+0.9
2021+0.3−1.1+0.8+1.3+1.5+0.6+0.4+1.4+1.3+2.9+1.5+1.1
2022+0.8−0.3+1.1+0.6+0.1+1.1+0.9+0.8+1.0−0.6+1.8−0.5
2023+0.3+1.8+1.3+2.2+1.8+0.5+1.8−0.3+0.6+0.3+0.5+0.3
2024+0.4+0.8+2.6+1.4+1.8+1.9±0.0±0.0+0.3+0.5+1.4−0.1
2025−0.2−0.6+0.9+0.8+0.8+0.9+1.8+0.5+0.5+1.5−0.3−1.2

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

Photos

Seen by visitors.

View of Manhattan from Circle Line Sightseeing boat, NYC, 20231001 1044 0909
Jakub Hałun · CC BY 4.0
Manhattan skyline from Upper New York Bay, 20231001 1040 0878
Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0
Brooklyn Bridge and the Lower Manhattan skyline from Pebble Beach, New York
Christian David · CC BY-SA 4.0
Midtown Manhattan from Jersey City November 2014 panorama
King of Hearts · CC BY-SA 3.0

About these numbers

Names, area, populationWikidata (Q11988039) · CC0
Outline© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
Sea temperatureNOAA OISST v2.1 · 1991–2020
ClimateNASA POWER · 1991–2020
Relief, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Beaches, ports, lighthouses, trails© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
TownsGeoNames · CC BY 4.0
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Beaches, mountains, lakes and waterfallsLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES (Messager et al. 2016) · CC BY 4.0, LakeTEMP (Korver et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.You are here
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit