Satellite: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX (CC BY 4.0). Outline and points © OpenStreetMap contributors / Natural Earth. North up.
In numbers
281km²
Area
79km
Coastline
461m
Highest point
0
People
0°C
Warmest sea
September
958km
To the mainland
When to go to Rudolf Island
Good all year round.
The sea is warmest in September (0 °C) and coolest in January (-2 °C). The water never reaches 21 °C: bring a wetsuit.
Averages 1991–2020. Sea: NOAA OISST, the water within 35 km of the coast. Air, rain and sun: NASA POWER. Best months weigh warm afternoons (23–30 °C), sea of 24 °C or more and few wet days.
Island in Franz Josef Land, Russia
Rudolf Island is an island in Russia. It belongs to Franz Josef Land. It covers 281 km², with 79 km of coastline. Its highest point rises to 461 m. Nobody lives on it. The nearest mainland is 958 km away.
Getting there
- 958 km from the mainlanddistance to the nearest continental coast
Plan the trip
Ferries, stays and things to do
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On the island
What you find on Rudolf Island.
- 1viewpointsCape Fligely
- 1lighthouses
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, inside the island's outline. A low number may only mean nobody has mapped it yet.
The shape of the land.
On average the island stands 190 m above the sea. 54 % of it is below 200 m.
- 11 %0–50 m
- 43 %50–200 m
- 46 %200–500 m
Share of the island's area in each altitude band, from the Copernicus DEM (30 m, read at 30–240 m on large islands).
Size, for real
Next to islands you may know.
20 km
All outlines drawn to the same scale (Natural Earth and OpenStreetMap).
Month by month
The weather on the island.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon high (°C) | -14 | -14 | -16 | -12 | -6 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -6 | -11 | -13 |
| Night low (°C) | -19 | -19 | -20 | -16 | -8 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -3 | -9 | -15 | -17 |
| Sea (°C) | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -2 |
| Rain (mm) | 32 | 30 | 28 | 23 | 22 | 30 | 37 | 51 | 52 | 42 | 35 | 33 |
| Wet days | 10 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 10 |
| Sun h/day | — | — | 6.0 | 11.5 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 8.1 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 0.5 | — | — |
| Wind (km/h) | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 25 |
Averages 1991–2020 for the ~55 km NASA POWER cell over the island; the sea from NOAA OISST.
Recent years
Warmer and cooler years at sea.
Each month's sea temperature compared with its 1991–2020 average, in degrees.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | −0.1 | −0.1 | −0.1 | −0.1 | −0.3 | −0.5 | −0.7 | −0.6 | −0.1 | −0.2 | ±0.0 | −0.2 |
| 2021 | −0.1 | −0.1 | −0.1 | −0.1 | −0.3 | −0.5 | −0.8 | −1.0 | −1.0 | −0.6 | −0.3 | −0.2 |
| 2022 | −0.1 | ±0.0 | ±0.0 | −0.1 | −0.3 | −0.5 | −0.8 | −1.0 | −1.2 | −0.6 | −0.3 | −0.2 |
| 2023 | ±0.0 | ±0.0 | −0.1 | −0.1 | −0.3 | −0.4 | −0.9 | −1.3 | −1.2 | −0.7 | −0.3 | −0.2 |
| 2024 | −0.1 | +0.1 | −0.1 | −0.1 | −0.3 | −0.5 | −0.8 | ±0.0 | +0.5 | +0.1 | +0.2 | −0.2 |
| 2025 | −0.1 | −0.1 | ±0.0 | ±0.0 | ±0.0 | +0.3 | +1.6 | +2.2 | +1.3 | +1.0 | +0.3 | ±0.0 |
+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual
Nearby
More islands nearby.
Jackson Island
Russia473 km²481 m66 km away
Ziegler IslandRussia373 km²554 m93 km away
Salisbury IslandRussia851 km²450 m107 km away
Wiener Neustadt IslandRussia225 km²620 m110 km away
Wilczek LandRussia1,966 km²606 m138 km away
Graham Bell IslandRussia1,639 km²509 m139 km away
Hall IslandRussia928 km²230 m164 km away
McClintock IslandRussia593 km²521 m181 km awayAbout these numbers
| Names, area, population | Wikidata (Q840509) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| Outline | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Sea temperature | NOAA OISST v2.1 · 1991–2020 |
| Climate | NASA POWER · 1991–2020 |
| Relief, 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Beaches, ports, lighthouses, trails | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Towns | GeoNames · CC BY 4.0 |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
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